What If?

A baseball rule change thought experiment

The Proposed Rule Change

CURRENT RULE

Pop flies are outs when caught, regardless of where the runner is.

PROPOSED RULE

Batter is safe if they touch first base before the ball lands OR is caught.

The Shocking Finding

We did the math. The results are wild.

95%
of pop flies would become SAFE
+3
extra runs scored per game
.350
projected league batting average

The Race: Runner vs. Gravity

Every pop fly becomes a race between the batter sprinting to first and the ball falling back to earth.

Home-to-First Times

Billy Hamilton
3.77s
MLB Average
4.30s
Slowest (Joseph)
4.85s

Pop Fly Hang Times

Infield Pop
5-6s
Short Outfield
~5s
Joey Gallo Max
7.3s

✓ Even the SLOWEST MLB player beats nearly ALL pop flies to first base

Would YOU Be Safe?

Enter your home-to-first time to see what happens

3.5s (Elite) 4.3s 6.0s (Slow)

The Data: Hang Time Distribution

Based on 65,418 fly balls tracked by Inside Edge in 2013

Key Insight

57.6% of fly balls have hang times over 4.0 seconds — longer than the MLB average sprint time.

The "Safe Zone"

35% of fly balls hang for 5+ seconds, meaning EVERY MLB player would beat them to first.

Scoring Explosion

Current MLB (2023)

9.2
runs per game (both teams)

Under New Rule (Projected)

12-15
runs per game (both teams)

📊 The Math

Each pop fly that becomes a single is worth +0.74 runs (swing from -0.27 out to +0.47 single). With ~4-5 affected fly balls per team per game, that's 3+ extra runs per team.

The Irony: The Infield Fly Rule

In 1895, baseball introduced the infield fly rule to PREVENT a defensive exploit. Our proposed rule would completely reverse the incentive structure.

1895

Infield Fly Rule Created

Shortstops were intentionally DROPPING pop flies to turn double plays. Rule made batter automatically out.

CURRENT

Catching = Good for Defense

Defense WANTS to catch the ball. Dropping it lets runners advance.

NEW RULE

Dropping = Good for Defense! 🤯

Defense should let the ball DROP to get the out faster. The infield fly rule becomes pointless!

How the Game Would Evolve

🏃

Batters

  • ✓ Intentional pop fly hitting emerges
  • ✓ "Pop fly swing" becomes viable strategy
  • ✓ Ground balls become the WORST outcome
  • ✓ Career resurrections for pop-up hitters

Pitchers

  • ✗ Pop-up rate becomes a LIABILITY
  • ✗ High fastballs get crushed
  • ✓ Strikeouts become essential
  • ✓ Heavy sinker/cutter usage
🧤

Defense

  • ? Let shallow pops drop intentionally?
  • ? Catch-and-throw to first races
  • ✗ Pop fly range becomes worthless
  • ✓ Ground ball defense premium

Player Impact: Winners & Losers

📈 Value Increases

Slow Power Hitters

Joey Gallo types go from pop-up kings to single machines

Fast Runners

Billy Hamilton could hit .400+ just on beating out pops

High Pop-Up Rate Batters

Previously a weakness, now a neutral or positive trait

📉 Value Decreases

Pop-Up Inducing Pitchers

A skill becomes a liability overnight

Infield Defensive Specialists

Pop fly range becomes worthless

Catchers (Defensively)

Foul pop catching is devalued

🤯 Mind-Blowing Edge Cases

🏃‍♂️ The Sacrifice Fly Becomes...

An "aggressive single + run." With runner on 3rd, batter intentionally hits pop fly. Run scores AND batter is safe!

⏱️ The Catch-and-Throw Race

Fielder catches at 3.8s, batter 5 feet from first. Can the throw beat him? A whole new defensive skill emerges!

💥 Collision Course

First baseman trying to catch a pop near the bag while batter sprints to touch it. Who has right of way?

❓ Foul Pop Fly Dilemma

Does the rule apply to foul pop-ups? If so, batters could intentionally hit high foul pops for "free" bases!

The Verdict

This rule change wouldn't just tweak baseball — it would fundamentally break it.

By eliminating an entire category of outs, the game's delicate balance between offense and defense would collapse. Scoring would spike, games would drag on, and half of defensive statistics would become meaningless.

95%+
Pop flies → safe
+30%
Scoring increase
RIP
Infield fly rule

A thought experiment by the Baseball What-If Research Department
Data sources: FanGraphs, Baseball Savant, Inside Edge, SABR